Showing posts with label Eating. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eating. Show all posts

5 Reasons You Should Give up Red Meat

While meat is rich in protein and other essential nutrients, such meats can also take a toll on your health — especially if you choose high-fat or processed red meats. Believe it or not, you can reap several benefits from giving up red meat.
1. Weight Control
While you don’t have to give up meat to stay slim, avoiding red meat is often beneficial for healthy weight management. People who don’t eat red meat tend to weigh less than meat eaters. One 2014 review in Obesity Reviews found that people who eat large amounts of red and processed meats have higher body mass indexes (BMIs) and waist circumferences than those who don’t — and eating such meats increases your risk for obesity.
2. Disease Risk Reduction
Giving up red meat, especially processed red meat, may lower your risk for developing chronic diseases. A 2016 review in Food and Chemical Toxicology reports that studies have linked processed and red meat to diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers — like colorectal cancer. Authors of this review point out that more research is needed in this area, but avoiding processed and red meat appears to lower your chronic disease risks.
3. Longevity
Saying no to red meat may boost your life expectancy, according to a 2012 review published in the Archives of Internal Medicine . Authors of this review found that a higher red meat intake, whether it be from processed or unprocessed meat, is associate with an increased risk of death — and substituting healthier options (like poultry, fish, legumes, low-fat dairy foods, nuts or whole grains) for red meat lowers your risk of all-cause death, especially from heart disease and cancer.
4. Improved Brain Health
Avoiding red meat may even slow mental decline associate with aging. Today’s Geriatric Medicine reports that study participants who avoided or limited red meat, butter, margarine, cheese, fast foods, fried foods, sweets, and pastries in combination with getting plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, fish, poultry, and olive oil showed brain functioning at eight years younger than people who didn’t follow the diet. A 2013 review in BioMed Research International found that following a Mediterranean-style diet, which contains little or no red meat, may reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases.
5. Less Hormones and Antibiotics
Unless you’re eating red meat that’s organic or specifically states it’s free from hormones and antibiotics, you’re running the risk of ingesting these two substances. In comparison, hormones are not allowed to be used in poultry production, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. While organic red meat is certainly available, it’s often much more expensive than regular red meat.
Bottom Line
You may reap several health benefits from giving up red meat entirely. However, if you do eat it in moderation, choose very lean cuts of meat and avoid processed meats whenever possible.

The 5 Vegetables You're Not Eating (but Should Be!)

Whether you like them cooked, raw, fresh, frozen, canned, mashed, dehydrate, juiced or dried, vegetables are an essential part of a healthy diet. With so many choices showing up at your local grocery store, no matter how you like to prepare them, vegetables can add so many vitamins, minerals, fiber, phytonutrients and antioxidants to your diet.
Some of the key nutrients that you get from the vegetables in your diet include vitamin C, vitamin E, folate, vitamin A, potassium, and fiber! Different vegetables provide different nutrients which is why it is important to eat a variety of colors and types. The average adult should be looking to consume 2 ½ cups a day (or more!).
Often some of the vegetables in the supermarket can be intimidating but consider starting a new family tradition of trying one new vegetable a week! The following are some of our favorites to try.
1. Kohlrabi
This vegetable looks like a bit like a bulbous green turnip with long green leafy stalks. This is a very versatile vegetable — you can eat the leaves if they are soft and tender or if it is a more adult plant you can sauté them. To prepare the bulb, you first want to peel the outside layer and then you have many preparation choices! You can use it similarly to cauliflower. Try chopping it into fresh pico de gallo, or adding it to soup. Steaming and roasting with other veggies is also a good method. Another bonus to being low in calories is that ½ cup of raw Kohlrabi has a 70% of the amount of vitamin C that you need every day!
½ cup serving of Kohlrabi, rawstart
Calories: 18
Protein: 1 gram
Fat: 0 grams
Carbohydrates: 4 gram
Fiber: 2.5 gram
2. Jicama
While its exterior might deceive you to think this root will be more like a potato, be prepared for a sweet crunch when you bite it! To eat jicama, peel the tough exterior and then slice the crisp almost pear-like internal texture into bite size pieces. In some cultures they like adding a sprinkle of lime and chili pepper for a spicy sweet combination. Twenty-two percent of your daily needs for vitamin C is found in a ½ cup of raw jicama!
½ cup serving of Jicama
Calories: 25
Protein: .5 grams
Fat: 0 grams
Carbohydrates: 5.5 grams
Fiber: 3 grams
3. Edamame
In addition to being a protein-packed food, edamame has 45 percent of your daily folate needs, 23% of daily vitamin K, and 30 percent of Manganese in just ½ cup serving. Often you can find it frozen and pre-shelled in a bag like peas and can be added like beans or peas to many recipes. It looks a bit like a lima bean but has a delicious taste. If you do buy it in its shell, avoid eating it- the outside looks like a snap pea pod but is a bit furrier and fibrous, not as easy to chew or digest. A favorite way to eat edamame is as a crunchy snack or added as a filling topping to your rice bowl.
½ cup serving of raw Edamame
Calories: 65
Protein: 6 grams
Fat: 3 grams
Carbohydrates: 6 grams
Fiber: 3 grams
4. Salad greens: watercress, chicory, fennel greens, beat greens, arugula and spinach
Salad greens are nutritionally important because of the variety of amazing phytochemicals and nutrients that are found in them, plus they are usually the tender young leaf of the plant so they make great salad filling. In larger amounts (like in a big salad!), salad greens are often considered to be very high in calcium, dietary fiber, iron, vitamin A, and vitamin C. In addition to using in salads, try as a filling for tacos or added to your sauté meal.
½ cup serving of Salad Greens
Calories: 4
Protein: 0 grams
Fat: 0 grams
Carbohydrates: .5 grams
Fiber: .5 grams
5. Romanesco
This beautiful green vegetable is a relative of cauliflower and broccoli and can be substituted for cauliflower in most recipes. It has a slightly different taste but the ways to prepare it and cut it are the same as for cauliflower. In addition to being low in calories, this cruciferous vegetable also has a lot of vitamin C, and a fair amount of vitamin A, vitamin K, folate, iron, fiber, protein, and zinc.
½ cup serving of Romanesco
Calories: 10
Protein: 1 gram
Fat: 0 grams
Carbohydrates: 2 grams
Fiber: 1 gram
6. Samphire
Samphire is also commonly referred to as Sea Asparagus and looks a bit like smaller asparagus! Fresh from the ocean, this tasty green can add a great texture to your steamed veggie mix or as a fresh crunchy addition to your sushi meal. It has calcium, iron, and vitamins A, C and B. It's fresh lightly salty flavor is a great and filling addition to many recipes.
½ cup serving of Samphire
Calories: 20
Protein: 1.5 grams
Fat: 0 grams
Carbohydrates: 4 grams
Fiber: .2 grams

How to Tell if You're Malnourished

Malnutrition can occur from various causes and is the result of the body not getting enough of the nutrients that it needs. Malnutrition is not just limited to sick people or people in developing countries. Though surprising to some people, malnutrition includes both overnutrition and undernutrition. So people who are overweight or obese can still fall into the category of being malnourished.
People who are suffering from overnutrition are typically overweight or obese. But they can be malnourished if they are eating a calorically dense diet that is lacking in essential vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, or antioxidants.
However, for those suffering from undernutrition, a status in which people are having an inadequate diet or having problems absorbing nutrients from food, there may many different issues going on. Some illnesses that might lead to malnutrition include:
Celiac Disease
Wilson’s Disease
Lactose Intolerance
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis
Chronic or intense diarrhea
Infections
Surgery
Cancer
Issues in parts of the digestive system
Diabetes Mellitus
AIDS
Congestive Heart Failure
Excessive alcohol
Chronic Pancreatitis
Diverticulitis
Parasites or worms
In addition to these, there are many other issues that can affect people’s dietary choices or hunger response. Sometimes malnutrition, especially seen in older adults can be affected by reduced mobility, low income, and a long-term health condition.
Signs of Malnutrition
The most common symptom you will see in people who are undernourished is an unintentional weight loss of 5-10% or more of your body weight over a short period of time like 3-6 months.
Some physical signs can include the following:
Fatigue or chronic exhaustion
Tired or weak muscles
Decreased ability of the body to fight off infections or illnesses
Behavior changes
Specific micronutrient deficiencies like not getting enough iron or vitamin D in the diet are associated with additional physical signs like weakened bones, cognitive changes, or more serious risks in pregnant women. Often micronutrient deficiencies might develop over a long period of time and initially have minimal or no symptoms. In children, malnutrition is especially impactful and can lead to stunted growth or changes in their behavior.
How to Avoid Being Malnourished
Eating a diverse diet of fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, fats, carbohydrates, and protein sources is the best way. But if you suffer from a chronic illness or have had an acute issue, you want to find ways to increase the nutritional content of your diet or improve your ability to absorb the food so that more intensive treatments are not needed. For some people, taking supplements may be recommended to get enough vitamins and minerals in your diet to avoid specific micronutrient deficiencies.
When to Seek Help
If you have concerns that you might be at risk of malnutrition you should consult a registered dietitian or your doctor. Immediate consideration should be taken for those who have a body mass index (BMI) of less than 18.5 or if you have combined symptoms, diseases, or environmental issues.